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Get
ready for the next big earthquake |
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Given below are a few safety measures which would prove
beneficial, should an earthquake strike:
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Pre-earthquake:
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Have a detailed dialogue with all family members including children of what to expect during an earthquake and what to do during an earthquake.
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Educate your family by screening any of the very good documentary films available showing how an occupant in a building subjected to earthquake should respond to save his / her life.
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Train family members in first aid.
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Learn how to shut off electricity, gas, and water at main fuse box or valve.
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During an earthquake:
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During a major earthquake many people are unable to move away very
far without falling because of the shaking. If you are unable to get out of the house, try to get under a sturdy table. If you manage to get out, watch out
for falling debris (glass panes, light fittings, false ceilings, porches, chimneys etc). This is very important as many injuries are caused due to falling objects even in earthquake resistant buildings.
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When escaping from a
multi-storeyed building, use staircase and not the lift. If you are in an elevator, get off at the very next floor level.
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If you are outside, stay away from trees, electric power lines, and sides of buildings since glass and other debris can fall on you. Brick walls can separate due to shaking and fall.
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If you are in a vehicle, drive along so that you are away from bridges, power poles etc and quickly draw to the side and stop.
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It is advisable to stay away from doorways or being near windows.
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If you happen to be in a crowded place, then move to a place away from display shelves and keep a watch so that you do not get trampled.
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It is important to stay calm and not panic.
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Post-earthquake:
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Inspect for gas leaks by smell only. Do not use candles or matches. Do not turn on electrical switches or appliances. If you smell gas, shut off the main valve and open all windows and doors. |
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Open closets and cupboards cautiously. |
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When re-entering the home, use shoes and check for structural damage. If felt necessary then evacuate. |
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Don't use your telephone except in an extreme life-threatening emergency. |
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Don't use your vehicle, except in an extreme emergency. |
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Stay far away, at least ten meters, from downed power lines. |
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Post earthquake the most important response that you can provide is to try your level best to help the affected people by taking them to hospitals, easing their pain and suffering and assist agencies trying to detect people buried below. It is well to remember that in the long term; it is not just a matter of raising funds for the hapless
people but to see what best you can do to help them restart their shattered lives.
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